Our Market Commentary
Stephen Leeb | Roger
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Commentary
First Quarter
2008
Portfolio Review
The first quarter of 2008 was an extremely difficult one for
most investors. Nevertheless, we managed to keep ahead of the major
market benchmarks.
The sub-prime lending fiasco, which got underway nearly a year ago,
morphed into a liquidity crisis in the financial sector and has lead
to a solvency crisis for some companies with heavy exposure to
collateralized debt obligations. The poster child for this crisis
has been Bear Stearns which unraveled in a matter of days. The
old-line Wall Street house is now being acquired by J.P. Morgan
Chase in what is in effect a Federal Reserve-backed bailout aimed at
preventing much greater dislocations in the economy.
Mounting fears that the economy is in recession, or at least headed
for a contraction, added to the stock market’s woes, causing shares
to slip nearly 20 percent from their highs of last October.
Successful investing requires more than just making money in bull
markets; protecting your assets in bear markets is equally
important. And while we never like to give up ground, we are content
in knowing that our emphasis on quality served us well once again in
the first quarter.
We benefited from holding shares of companies with strong balance
sheets and managements that do not take on excessive risk. We were
also well served by increasing our exposure to the
materials/precious metals sector in the period.
Outlook
Looking ahead, we can’t help but be somewhat optimistic. The
stock market itself is perhaps the best indicator of what’s
happening in the economy, and the message it’s throwing off is
fairly bullish.
Those banks with little exposure to the sub-prime and Alt-A
mortgages are much closer to their highs than their lows.
Homebuilders, likewise, are well off their lows, suggesting that the
market is already pricing in a turnaround in the sector. The same
can be said for the economically sensitive transportation sector,
which closed the quarter nearly 20 percent above their January lows.
That’s just not the kind of action we would expect if the economy
was grinding to a halt.
The commodities markets are also telegraphing expansion rather than
contraction. Copper, for instance, has remained persistently high,
thanks to strong demand for this basic industrial input. There’s an
old adage that the red metal has a Ph.D. in economics, and right now
it’s clearly not looking for a prolonged slowdown.
Also telling is the price persistence of crude oil. While we could
still see a sizeable, albeit temporary pullback this year, we would
not expect crude prices to hold up as they have if the U.S. economy
was headed for a severe recession.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has his foot firmly on the
proverbial monetary gas peddle. The stimulative effects of the Fed’s
aggressive rate cutting, which began last summer, are only now
starting to be felt in the economy. This being an election year
Congress has also gotten into the mix: The government will soon
start mailing out $170 billion in checks to taxpayers as part of its
stimulus package, which should also help boost the economy.
Looking beyond our borders, nothing fundamentally has changed in the
overall world growth dynamic – or in the commodity squeeze. As a
result, we have not changed our focus away from franchise companies
benefiting from the growth in overseas markets, along with companies
levered to high and rising demand for energy and materials. We’re
also poised to profit from bargains in strong businesses in the
financial sector.
We’re not looking for a run-away bull market but stocks should have
an upward bias in the coming months. Longer-term, we see rising
inflation as the dominant theme for investors, and we believe that
we’re well positioned to capitalize on that trend.
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Disclaimer: The specific securities identified and described
herein do not represent all of the securities purchased, sold, or
recommended for advisory clients, and that the reader should not
assume that investments in the securities identified and discussed
were or will be profitable. The mention of securities in this letter
should not be deemed as a recommendation to buy or sell the securities.
Leeb closely monitors the companies held in client portfolios. If
a company’s underlying fundamentals or valuation measures change,
Leeb will reevaluate its position and may sell part or all of its
holdings.
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"The traditional allocation is among stocks, bonds, and cash. We think this is a meaningless approach and investors should think strictly in terms of growth, income, and market insurance."
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